
Dr. Wan Nur Najwa Wan Zakaria
Trainee Ophthalmologist,
Department of Ophthalmology,
Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM (HCTM-UKM),
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are two leading causes of vision loss worldwide.1,2 As early stages may progress silently, many patients only present once visual impairment has already set in.1<
October 16, 2025